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24.TXT
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1995-12-06
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124 lines
Different Types of Interviews Require Different Strategies
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Too often, job seekers treat interviews "generically" instead of recognizing
that the employer has different expectations and needs at each stage of the
process. Preparation, listening, and responding to the needs of the interviewer
will enable the job seeker to move to the next step--and ultimately the offer.
Interviews fall into three categories:
1. Screening Interviews. Whether handled by telephone or in person, the
Screening Interview is critical to the selection process. Frequently, the job
seeker speaks first with the human resources representative--but the first
contact with the hiring manager is also a screening interview. In either case,
the goal to achieve during this conversation is to provide the information
needed in order to go on to a more substantive interview.
At this stage, the interviewer is working with a predetermined set of criteria.
Your mission is to prove that you have the fundamental skills to do the job. To
survive this step of the process:
Ask what information would be most helpful to the interviewer.
If the interviewer does not provide an overview of the position and its
challenges, ask for more information "so that I can better answer your
questions with relevant experiences from my past."
Respond with enthusiasm and appropriate answers, no matter what the level
of the person handling the initial screening. Even if you are speaking to
an entry level human resources clerk, this person has the power to stop
the interview process--or continue your candidacy to the next step.
Take this opportunity to learn more about the person(s) you will
encounter in future interviews. Tap into the screener's knowledge about
the company's culture. Show genuine interest in the company and its
products or services.
Let the interviewer discuss salary and benefit issues--refrain from
asking at this point. If asked about salary needs, say, "I know that your
company offers competitive compensation. I am interested in finding the
right opportunity and I am open to a fair offer when I find the right
fit."
Ask about the next step(s) in the interview process. If the interviewer
promises to "get back to you," establish an opening for yourself by
indicating that you will call two days after the expected call back date
if you have not yet heard anything.
2. Employment Decision Interview. Typically, this interview occurs during the
second contact with a company--but it may immediately follow the Screening
Interview by only minutes. During an Employment Decision Interview, you have
your greatest opportunity to learn the needs of the hiring manager so that you
can present those aspects of your skills, education, background and personality
that "fit". Note: LISTEN for the employer's needs instead of rushing forward
with "everything you every wanted to know about John Q. Jobseeker".
Unfortunately, few hiring managers have been trained to interview job
candidates. However, the hiring manager will have the technical background to
assess your skills and abilities and will prepare questions as well an overview
of the job itself and the culture in which it operates. You must be confident
enough to adapt your style to the hiring manager's in order to provide answers
in a form that is appreciated.
If you have been given an overview of the position by another person in
the company, give a brief summary of your understanding of the position
and ask for any additions or clarifications.
Ask the interviewer to share the points in your resume or letter that
triggered their request for an interview. You will then know their
priorities in the area of skills.
Whenever possible, tie your experience and abilities to a specific need
described by the interviewer. When answering questions, provide succinct
examples instead of simply saying, "Yes, I've done that." If the
interviewer asks for even more information, provide it.
If the interviewer has not already shared the information, ask about the
culture of the department and division/company. Is this a "team
environment" or do staff members work independently? Frame your answers to
questions to demonstrate your comfort level with the preferred workstyle
of this organization.
Again, refrain from asking salary or benefits questions. These topics are
for the employer to bring to the table--and are an indicator that you have
made it to the final round of selection.
Follow up quickly and in writing to your interviewer to indicate your
continued interest in the position and your enthusiasm for working with
the interviewer and his/her staff.
3. Confirmation Interview. The Confirmation Interview is more common and more
critical today than ever before. Frequently, job candidates are asked to
interview with multiple peers or superiors with whom they would work if hired.
A series of interviews may be arranged or a group meeting may be scheduled.
This is NOT a "rubber stamp" interview. Literally, each contact within a
company--from the receptionist to the president--has the power to confirm or
raise doubts about any job candidate's fit in the organization.
Remember, you have already established your credentials--now, you have the
chance to establish your work style and to enable your potential future
co-workers to envision what it might be like to work with you.
Again, ask the interviewer(s) what information would be most helpful for
you to share. By doing so, you will be more likely to provide information
relevant to the new decisionmaker(s) in the interview process.
Be sure to gather everyone's business cards and/or correct spellings of
their names and titles. Ask how their responsibilities and those of the
job under discussion will fit together.
Ask how they will know that the correct hire has been made. Listen for
the priorities being expressed. These priorities may or may not be the
same as those of the person managing the position. Nevertheless, by
demonstrating your willingness to meet the stated needs, you will be more
likely to receive an offer for the position.
Follow up quickly, in writing, and INDIVIDUALLY with all who have played a
part in the interview process. Plan to send a brief note that zeros in on
each person's priorities and shares your continued interest in the
position. Mention your interest in working with this person.
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